Assessment 1
Blog Task1B - Writing 8
David
Kolb's model
The David A. Kolb
styles model is based on the Experiential Learning Theory, as explained in his
book Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and
development (1984). The ELT model outlines two related approaches toward
grasping experience: Concrete Experience and Abstract
Conceptualization, as well as two related approaches toward transforming
experience: Reflective Observation and Active Experimentation.
According to Kolb's model, the ideal learning process engages all four of these
modes in response to situational demands. In order for learning to be
effective, all four of these approaches must be incorporated. As individuals
attempt to use all four approaches, however, they tend to develop strengths in
one experience-grasping approach and one experience-transforming approach. The
resulting learning styles are combinations of the individual's preferred
approaches. These learning styles are as follows:
- Converger;
- Diverger;
- Assimilator;
- Accommodator;.
Convergers are characterized by
abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. They are good at making
practical applications of ideas and using deductive reasoning to solve problems.
Divergers
tend toward concrete experience and reflective observation. They are
imaginative and are good at coming up with ideas and seeing things from
different perspectives.
Assimilators
are characterized by abstract conceptualization and reflective observation.
They are capable of creating theoretical models by means of inductive reasoning.
Accommodators
use concrete experience and active experimentation. They are good at actively
engaging with the world and actually doing things instead of merely reading
about and studying them.
Kolb's model gave rise to the Learning
Style Inventory, an assessment method used to determine an individual's
learning style. An individual may exhibit a preference for one of the four
styles—Accommodating, Converging, Diverging and Assimilating—depending on their
approach to learning via the experiential learning theory model.
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_styles
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